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Monday, January 29, 2024

The Cameras Behind Sundance 2024 Narratives: ALEXA 35 Gains Popularity - YMCinema Magazine

The ALEXA 35 is booming! As IndieWire released its camera survey, it seems that the new Super 35 flagship from ARRI is among the most popular cameras chosen by Sundance 2024’s filmmakers. The ARRI 35 causes the notable Super 35 format to go back to the game. Furthermore, the ARRI ALEXA Mini is the most popular camera five years in a row. Watch the segmentation.

Sundance 2024's Narratives: Camera manufacturers chart
Sundance 2024’s Narratives: Camera Manufacturers’ chart

As you can see in the chart, Super 35 is the dominant format. As we thought that large sensors would pull down the notable Super 35, it’s not as simple as that, since the ARRI 35 kicks the Super 35 to the popularity line again. Additionally, this is the first time that we have seen a solid presence of the ARRI 35 in our charts. Head to head with the old (and mighty) ALEXA Mini, the ARRI 35 is climbing strong and may become the most preferred camera among storytellers.

After covering the cameras that shot Sundance Film Festival 2024’s documentaries, it’s time to explore the narrative features. Thanks to Sarah Shachat at IndieWire, the filmmakers who responded to the survey shared their weapons of choice when shooting for Sundance, and why they chose them to tell their story (check out the IndieWire article here). We took the data and built charts to explore segmentation if any, and to compare it to last year’s results. Examine the list below (name of project, DP, cameras, and lenses). The charts are below. 

  1. “The American Society of Magical Negros”: DP: Doug Emmett. Camera: Sony VENICE. Lenses: Tribe 7 Blackwing
  2. “Between the Temples”: DP: Sean Price Williams. Camera: Aaton XTR. Lenses: Zeiss Super Speeds. Canon 11-165mm, Fujinon19-90mm
  3. “Brief History of a Family”: DP: Jiahao Zhang. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: ARRI Master Primes, ARRI Signature Zooms, Angenieux Optimo 24-290mm
  4. “Didi”: DP: Sam Davis Category. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Master Anamorphic
  5. “Exhibiting Forgiveness”: DP: Lachlan Milne. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Leica Summilux
  6. “Freaky Tales”: DP: Jac Fitzgerald. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Panavision Anamorphics, Cooke Pancros, Panavision Primos, Zeiss superspeeds
  7. “Ghostlight”: DP: Luke Dyra Category. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Panavision Ultra Speed and Primo Zooms
  8. “Girls Will Be Girls”: DP: Jih E Peng. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Zeiss Super Speeds
  9. “Good One”: DP: Wilson Cameron. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Zeiss Super Speeds, Angenieux Optimo 17-80
  10. “Hit Man”: DP: Shane F. Kelly. Camera: Sony VENICE. Lenses: Panavision primo 70
  11. “How To Have Sex”: DP: Nicolas Canniccioni. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini LF. Lenses: Canon K35
  12. “I Saw The TV Glow”. DP: Eric K. Yue. Camera: ARRICAM LT. Lenses: Zeiss Master Primes
  13. “In a Violent Nature”: DP: Pierce Derks. Camera: Canon C70. Lenses: Modified Canon FD Primes
  14. “In the Land of Brothers”. DP: Farshad Mohammadi. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: ARRI Master Primes
  15. “It’s What’s Inside”: DP: Kevin Fletcher. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Leica Summilux C Primes, Angenieux Optimo Zooms
  16. “Kidnapping Inc.”: DP: Martin Levent. Camera: RED Epic MX. Lenses: Panavision Primo
  17. “Kneecap”: DP: Ryan Kernaghan. Camera: Sony VENICE. Lenses: Cooke S6 Anamorphics
  18. “Krazy House”: DP: Joris Kerbosch. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Zeiss Super Speeds, Elite Anamorphic S7
  19. “Layla”: DP: Craig Dean Devine. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Cooke Anamorphic
  20. “Little Death”: DP: Christopher Ripley. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini LF, ARRICAM LT, ARRIFLEX 235. Lenses: ARRI Signature Primes, Camtec Custom Optics 12:1, Cooke Zooms
  21. “Love Me”: DP: Germain McMicking. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini LF, Panavision Millenium XL2. Lenses: Cooke 1.8x Anamorphic SF, Zeiss Supreme Radiance, Panavision C & T series anamorphic
  22. “Malu”: DP: Mauro Pinheiro Jr. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Cooke S4
  23. “The Moogai”: DP: Sean Ryan. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Panavision PVintage
  24. “My Old Ass”: DP: Kristen Correll. Camera: Sony VENICE. Lenses: Panavision Panaspeeds
  25. “The Outrun”: DP: Yunus Roy Imer. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini, ARRI AMIRA. Lenses: Panavision C-Series, Panavision Primo Primes, Cooke Zooms
  26. “Ponyboi”: DP: Ed Wu. Camera: Sony VENICE. Lenses: Atlas Orion
  27. “A Real Pain”: DP: Michał Dymek. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini LF. Lenses: LEITZ M 0.8
  28. “Reinas”: DP: Diego Romero Suarez Llanos. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini LF. Lenses: Zeiss Supreme Prime
  29. “Rob Peace”: DP: Ksenia Sereda. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Cooke Uncoated
  30. “Sebastian”: DP: Iikka Salminen. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Canon K35s, Angenioux Zoom 25-250HR
  31. “Stress Positions”: DP: Arlene Muller. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Canon 7-63mm, Canon 11-165mm
  32. “Sujo”: DP: Ximena Amann. Camera: RED V Raptor, RED Komodo. Lenses: Zeiss Jenas, Minolta Rocket, Canon FD, Leica R
  33. “Suncoast”: DP: Bruce Francis Cole. Camera: Sony VENICE. Lenses: Vantage Hawke V-Lites
  34. “Tendaberry”: DP: Matthew Ballard. Camera: Aaton XTR, ARRI ALEXA Mini, ARRI AMIRA. Lenses: ARRI Ultra 16
  35. “Thelma”: DP: David Bolen. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Hawk V-Lite Anamorphic
  36. “Veni Vidi Vici”: DP: Gerald Kerkletz. Camera: ARRI ALEXA LF. Lenses: Angenieux Optimo 24‐290
  37. “Winner”: DP: Steve Yedlin. Camera: ARRI ALEXA Mini. Lenses: Zeiss Supreme Primes, Fujinon Premista Zooms
  38. “Your Monster”: DP: Will Stone. Camera: ARRI ALEXA 35. Lenses: Neo AO Anamorphic from Lensworks

Explore the Camera Chart below (based on the list above):

The Sundance Film Festival 2024 - Narratives: Camera Chart
The Sundance Film Festival 2024 – Narratives: Camera Chart

As you can see in the chart, Super 35 is the dominant format. As we thought that large sensors would pull down the notable Super 35, it’s not as simple as that, since the ARRI 35 kicks the Super 35 to the popularity line again. Additionally, this is the first time that we have seen a solid presence of the ARRI 35 in our charts. Head to head with the old (and mighty) ALEXA Mini, the ARRI 35 is climbing strong and may become the most preferred camera among storytellers. Why did filmmakers pick the ARRI 35 over the Mini? First and foremost, it’s because of the new color science, high dynamic range, and outstanding imagery. However, the ARRI ALEXA Mini is much more affordable now, hence many filmmakers can use their own, instead of renting. It’s interesting to reveal that the ALEXA Mini dominates those charts (Sudanese narratives) for the fifth year in a row, as far as other cameras (compare the charts below from Sundance 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024): 

Sundance 2021 vs. 2022 Narratives: Camera chart
Sundance 2021 vs. 2022 Narratives: Camera chart
Sundance 2023 vs. 2024 Narratives: Camera chart
Sundance 2023 vs. 2024 Narratives: Camera chart

But the ARRI 35 is on its six, and therefore we assume it be no.1 on next year’s chart. Another nice surprise is to explore Aaaton’s old film cameras in this chart. The great Aaaton XTR cameras were also in Sundance 2023’s chart. As for Sony VENICE—as always, it’s in a good spot in the middle. But where are the Panavision cameras? Although a lot of Panavision glass was utilized, the Millennium XL2 was used only once in “Love Me” as a B-cam paired with the ARRI ALEXA Mini LF, iPhones, and GoPro (not shown in the graph), Moreover, it’s intriguing to notice the RED Epic MX in the chart. The camera was used in “Kidnapping Inc.” shot by DP Martin Levent who picked the camera because of its contrast and saturation, and of course, R3Ds. Many filmmakers love the DSMC1 sensor and still prefer it over the DSMC3 (BTW, it’s funny we’re talking about the MX sensor compared to the recently released VV global shutter sensor of the Raptor [X]). But imagery is not the whole picture, as filmmakers can now buy old DSMC1 and use them affordably, while still getting a professionally graded image that is more than enough for Sundance. 

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The Cameras Behind Sundance 2024 Narratives: ALEXA 35 Gains Popularity - YMCinema Magazine
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RED V-RAPTOR [X] – First Look by CVP, Plus Extended Highlights Explanation by RED - CineD

RED V-RAPTOR [X] – First Look by CVP, Plus Extended Highlights Explanation by RED

Our friends at CVP recently had the privilege to get their hands on RED’s newly launched 8K Vista Vision Global Shutter camera, the RED V-RAPTOR [X]. They summed up their early impressions in a 5-minute “First Look” video that includes footage shot on the brand-new sensor.

Combining the 8K Vista Vision sensor of the original V-RAPTOR with the global shutter performance of the KOMODO line, the new RED V-RAPTOR [X] truly seems to be a camera that ticks most – if not all – boxes. In case you missed it, make sure to check out our initial coverage of the camera here as well as CPV’s video below before you go on reading.

RED V-RAPTOR [X] – 8K VV global shutter sensor

The RED V-RAPTOR [X] definitely has a unique selling position in the market. Indeed, it’s the first camera of its kind to unify 8K resolution, high frame rate capture (up to 120fps in 8K), large-format, and a global shutter sensor design under the same roof.

To be honest, the rolling shutter performance of the original V-RAPTOR 8K VV sensor (8 ms in full-frame mode) isn’t that bad overall. In the cinema camera ranking, the OG V-RAPTOR still holds a solid 3rd place in our rolling shutter lab test, beaten only by the Sony Venice 2 (<3 ms) and almost on par with the Alexa Mini LF (7.4 ms).

RED KOMODO-X (left), V-RAPTOR [X] (center), and standard V-RAPTOR (right)
RED KOMODO-X (left), V-RAPTOR [X] (center), and standard V-RAPTOR (right). Source: CVP (YouTube)

However, shooting on a global shutter camera is a whole different game, especially with virtual production rapidly taking hold. And while, historically, global shutter sensors don’t shine when it comes to dynamic range, it looks like RED has found a way to crack the code and master global shutter technology after the KOMODO experience.

Now, without falling into a potential marketing trap, let’s wait for real-life results. The guys at CVP will release an in-depth overview of the camera and, hopefully, we’ll also be able to conduct our in-house lab test of the new sensor. But, undoubtedly, the graded footage in CVP’s video looks gorgeous and very promising.

The new 8K Vista Vision Global Shutter sensor of RED V-RAPTOR [X]
The new 8K Vista Vision Global Shutter sensor of RED V-RAPTOR [X]. Source: CVP (YouTube)

Extended highlights – RED explains

Among the most discussed features of the new V-RAPTOR [X] are those branded under the name of Global Vision technology, particularly the Extended Highlights protection feature.

RED states that Extended Highlights protection is indeed a “re-imagined” version of the good old HDRx feature found on DSMC2 bodies. Since the hypothesis of how this is performed in the [X] cameras is already circulating on the internet, RED answered with a dedicated post. But CVP’s video is also insightful in this regard.

RED V-RAPTOR [X]
RED V-RAPTOR [X]. Source: CVP (YouTube)

To begin with, the Extended Highlights mode can be toggled on/off both in-camera and in post. According to RED, this allows you to still monitor the extended dynamic range image on your monitor while shooting, although post-processing should provide far better results. Moreover, this function is only available when shooting .R3D raw files (or .R3D + ProRes proxies), as it is a capture mode that belongs to the “RAW domain”. So it remains off if you’re only shooting in Apple ProRes.

Additionally, Extended Highlights doesn’t come without tradeoffs. Indeed, it limits the ISO range to a maximum of 1600, while also halving the camera’s frame rates and doubling data rates. Moreover, it will be interesting to see if RED has found a way to minimize the motion artifacts derived by the process of combining multiple exposures, even though they state the following:

“There may be additional motion blur or “ghosting” in the image if excessive motion is present in the region of reconstructed highlight detail”.

RED Support
RED V-RAPTOR [X] features a red Canon RF locking ring
RED V-RAPTOR [X] features a red Canon RF locking ring. Source: CVP (YouTube)

Subsequently, it will be intriguing to verify whether or not the camera can even approach the 20-stop dynamic range barrier using this special capture mode. I’m sure my colleague Gunther is impatiently waiting for such a “historical moment”, so he can replace our Xyla 21 dynamic range test chart and go back to the drawing board to re-design our Lab Test procedure. But that moment might still be far off.

Price and availability

The new RED V-RAPTOR [X] and V-RAPTOR XL [X] are available to order on RED’s website and are shipping now. They retail for $29,995 and $44,995 respectively. Lastly, RED offers an upgrade path for V-RAPTOR and V-RAPTOR XL owners. The sensor and internal board update will cost you $12,500.

For more information, please visit RED’s website (V-RAPTOR [X] / V-RAPTOR [XL] X).

Final note: we’d like to say “congrats” to Jake and the rest of the CVP team for the effort they put into curating their YouTube channel. It’s an invaluable, insightful source of education within our industry.

Featured image credit: CVP (YouTube)

What do you think of these first sample images shot on the V-RAPTOR [X]? Is the new sensor worth the upgrade? Let us know your thoughts in the comment section below!

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RED V-RAPTOR [X] – First Look by CVP, Plus Extended Highlights Explanation by RED - CineD
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Sunday, January 28, 2024

Asteroid the size of 64 Canadian geese to pass Earth Tuesday - NASA - The Jerusalem Post

An asteroid the size of over 64 Canadian geese is set to pass over the Earth on Tuesday, January 30, according to NASA's asteroid tracker.

The asteroid in question has been dubbed 2007 EG, according to the Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

Calculations by NASA predict that the asteroid won't come anywhere close to Earth during its flyby.

 Canadian goose, illustrative (credit: Goodfreephotos.com/pixabay.com)
Canadian goose, illustrative (credit: Goodfreephotos.com/pixabay.com)

Honk honk, asteroid on the way: How big is the asteroid coming toward Earth in 2024?

Asteroid 2007 EG is estimated to be as much as 71 meters in diameter. 

To put that in a more North America-friendly measurement, let's use a metric that is a bit more familiar - if by no means friendly - to North American readers: The Canadian goose.

Known as Branta canadensis, these foul waterfowl are infamous among people worldwide, especially in their native regions, for their aggressive and obnoxious behavior.

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But how do they stack up to an asteroid, whose aggressiveness and obnoxiousness is still in question (though in the asteroid's defense, it doesn't honk or cover the ground in green bowl movements)?

According to the University of Michigan, the average Canada goose can grow as much as 1.10 meters long. That means that asteroid 2007 EG could be as long as around 64 Canadian geese, all tail-to-beak in a line, no doubt honking extremely loudly as it flies through the infinite reaches of the cosmos in a cacophony of irritance.

Feeling down? An asteroid could hit the Earth in 2024

Asteroid 2007 EG is not going to hit the Earth when it passes by. After all, it is set to pass at a distance of over 4.8 million kilometers. 

However, other asteroids aren't the case.  In fact, the Earth was already hit by an asteroid earlier this month.

The asteroid in question, 2024 BX1, was around the size of two ducks and harmlessly impacted over Germany earlier in January.

What the flock? Can we stop an asteroid from hitting the Earth?

Scientists around the world have been hard at work trying to do exactly that, and sufficient advancements made in this field have helped make a protective measure for planetary defense.

The most promising so far is kinetic deflection, as demonstrated by NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission, which managed to alter the orbital path of a faraway asteroid.

So rest assured, asteroid 2007 EG poses no risk to Earth right now.

In fact, with their tendency to fly into aircraft and cause severe damage if not outright causing plane crashes that can kill dozens if not hundreds of people, the Canadian geese are actually far more dangerous than this asteroid is right now.

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Asteroid the size of 64 Canadian geese to pass Earth Tuesday - NASA - The Jerusalem Post
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Samsung Galaxy S24+ vs. Google Pixel 8 Pro: Machine learning showdown - Android Police

  • The Galaxy S24+ front and back in Cobalt Violet on a white background
    Samsung Galaxy S24+
    Elegant and powerful

    While it looks and feels a lot like the previous model, the Galaxy S24+ sees some key hardware and software improvements. While the component upgrades aren't exactly mind-blowing, the inclusion and development of Samsung's new Galaxy AI feature set are certain to impress.

    Pros
    • Brand new machine learning tools
    • Upgraded SoC and display
    • Improved camera low-light performance
    Cons
    • Looks nearly identical to the last one
    • AI effectiveness remains to be seen
  • Google Pixel 8 Pro in Bay
    Google Pixel 8 Pro
    Near-perfect cameras

    Built around Google's in-house Tensor G3 chipset, the Pixel 8 Pro leverages fantastic camera hardware, advanced image processing, and novel AI features to deliver one of the most useful and fun phones. We can even safely say that it now lasts an entire day of moderate usage without dying.

    Pros
    • Unmatched cameras
    • Impressive display brightness and colors
    • Good battery life
    Cons
    • A bit bigger and heavier than the S24+
    • Less-than-perfect performance

Samsung's big reveal of the Galaxy S24 family may not have included any Earth-shattering hardware upgrades, but the company's increased focus on machine-learning (also known somewhat erroneously as AI) features both turned heads and made it clear that Google's main competitor still has a few tricks up its sleeve. The intermediate version of Samsung's flagship lineup, the S24+, will undoubtedly make its way into the discussion of this year's best phones. So how does it fare against Google's top-of-the-line Pixel 8 Pro?

Price, availability, and specs

Samsung opted to stick with the nice, round number of $1,000 for the 256GB S24+, which will hit store shelves in major markets on January 31. An extra $120 upgrades to 512GB of storage, but you'll get that upgrade for free, in addition to $125 Samsung store credit, during the pre-order period that ends January 30.

Google increased the 128GB Pixel 8 Pro's MSRP over the 7 Pro's by $100, for a starting total of $999. Matching the base model S24+'s capacity of 256GB will set you back $1,060, with 512GB coming in at an additional $120. Both the Galaxy and Pixel are also available through the major retailer of your choice, along with Google Fi.


  • Samsung Galaxy S24+ Google Pixel 8 Pro
    SoC Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 for Galaxy Google Tensor G3
    RAM 12GB 12GB
    Storage 256GB or 512GB 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB
    Battery 4,900mAh 5,050mAh
    Ports USB-C USB-C 3.2 OTG
    Operating System Android 14 and One UI 6.1 Android 14
    Front camera 12MP, f/2.2 10.5MP sel�fie camera
    Rear camera 50MP, f/1.8 OIS main; 12MP, f/2.2 ultrawide; 10MP, f/2.4 telephoto (3× zoom) 50MP main; 48MP ultrawide; 48MP telephoto
    Connectivity NFC, UWB UWB, NFC
    Dimensions 158.5 × 76.2 × 7.6mm 162.6 × 76.5 × 8.8mm
    Colors Onyx Black, Marble Gray, Cobalt Violet, Amber Yellow, Jade Green, Sapphire Blue, and Sandstone Orange Obsidian, Porcelain, Bay
    Display type AMOLED, 1-120Hz LTPO OLED, 1-120Hz
    Weight 197g 213g
    Charge speed 45W wired, 15W wireless 30W wired, 18W wireless
    IP Rating IP68 IP68
    Price $1,000 From $999
    Stylus No No
    Display dimensions 6.7" 6.7"
    Display resolution 3120 × 1440 1344 × 2992
    Charge options USB-C wired, Qi wireless Wired, Wireless
    SIM support Nano-SIM and eSIM Dual SIM (Nano SIM and eSIM)
    Cellular connectivity 4G LTE, 5G (sub-6 and mmWave) 5G (Sub-6 & mmWave), LTE
    Wi-Fi connectivity Wi-Fi 7, Wi-Fi Direct Wi-Fi 7 (Except certain markets), Wi-Fi Direct
    Bluetooth Bluetooth 5.3 Bluetooth 5.3

Design

Simple, streamlined, and classy

Without putting them side by side, the S24+ looks almost identical to the S23+, and the same can be said for the Pixel 8 Pro and its predecessor. Both manufacturers have clearly settled on a style and leaned into it. The S24+ looks and feels more like an iPhone than ever, and while that may not be some kind of huge accomplishment, there's nothing wrong with it.

The Galaxy S24+ next to the Galaxy S23+

Samsung did, at last, ditch the curved glass and rounded edges that introduced slippage and occasional touchscreen inaccuracies, which is just a touch poignant, considering how much it touted that innovation when it was pioneered. At any rate, we think it's a good thing, as it only increases the phone's premium feel and even allows for a larger display. And, in another triumph, the bezel now maintains its width all around, eliminating one of the most annoying visual imperfections still found on some high-end phones.

Similarly, the Pixel 8 Pro makes no major departures from the Pixel Pro design language but also flattened the front edges and brings a uniform bezel width, with no annoying chin to be found. The characteristic camera visor now packs all three lenses into one large cutout, with a matte back panel giving the phone a more professional look and contrasting well with the polished aluminum visor.

google-pixel-8-pro-review-20-1

All told, neither phone breaks new ground in terms of design, but both instead fix even the most minor quibbles we had with their preceding versions. Flat edges and uniform bezels all around make them a pleasure to look at and use. The Pixel is 4 millimeters taller and 1.1 millimeters thicker, as well as 17 grams heavier. It's not so much bigger and heavier that it'll be a deterrent, but it is noticeable in a side-by-side comparison.

Display

Two big, bright specimens

Samsung cut the resolution of its midsize Galaxy S Series for a couple of years, but we're happy to report that it's returned to its former QHD+ ways, with a 513ppi pixel density that rivals the best on the market. It also sports increased brightness, pumping out up to 2,600 nits at its peak.

Those two noticeable improvements come alongside a 0.1-inch increase in display size, but not at the cost of increased dimensions. Instead, Samsung's retreat to flat screens gives its flagships a little more screen usability. In fact, only its continued use of Gorilla Glass Victus 2 and 6.7-inch measurement put it below the S24 Ultra's.

Netflix Kids displayed on a Pixel 8 Pro

Samsung had its sights set on attacking Google's newfound display supremacy, as the Pixel 8 Pro's panel boasts nearly identical numbers. It gets up to 200 nits brighter and has only slightly fewer pixels than the S24+, though while sized the same, is a touch taller with a 20:9 aspect ratio.

Both devices leverage LTPO OLED technology for ultra-smooth refresh rates ranging from 1 to 120Hz, and both support HDR10+ playback. Unfortunately, neither offers Dolby Vision-encoded HDR content support, which home theater enthusiasts consider the more desirable format. Regardless, these are two of the best smartphone displays ever, and you'd be hard-pressed to find noticeable differences in day-to-day use.

Software

Pixel UI vs. OneUI

The Google Pixel UI and Samsung OneUI comparison remains a discussion of the two most refined Android skins on the market. Not quite aligned with the operating system's generally open-source and manufacturer-customizable nature, the Pixel experience is a little more locked down than you might expect. It's never restrictive to the point of frustration, but the launcher doesn't give you quite the same degree of freedom that Samsung does.

Samsung Galaxy S24+ selfie camera against a patterned fabric

Samsung's OneUI continues to lead the industry in terms of hype and praise, providing a straightforward and intuitive experience right out of the box. And allows for redesign in ways that Pixel UI doesn't. The S24 family hits shelves with OneUI baked in, offering additional lock screen customization and the ability to serve as a wireless webcam, although the latter only works with compatible Samsung devices. We're actively digging into the new additions to Samsung's latest UI, but OneUI 6 is fantastic, and these new wrinkles are just the icing on top.

Samsung jumps on the AI bandwagon

The Pixel 8 Pro rightfully receives rave reviews for the novel experience its machine-learning capabilities provide. Samsung took that personally and launched its own AI feature set with the Galaxy S24 range. A new SoC enables on-device computation of some of those powerful functions, while others rely on Samsung's cloud hardware for number crunching, meaning you'll need an internet connection and a Samsung account to use them.

We're still in the nitty-gritty of working through these features, but if Samsung's excellent voice recorder is any indication, they should put up a strong fight against the Pixel's now well-established feature lineup (although some are based on Google's Gemini AI model). At the moment, Galaxy AI functions come free of charge to owners of S24 series phones, and some new Galaxy features will make their way to S23, plus Z Flip and Fold devices. Interestingly, Samsung will likely begin charging fees for these fancy features in 2026. No word yet as to the pricing model, but reports indicate that it could be in the form of a subscription.

google-pixel-8-pro-review-24-1

Meanwhile, Google's machine learning has seen some refinement as well as entirely new feature drops in the last year. The Google Bard LLM and its fusing with the search bar bring an understanding of human speech to this pocketable device. With that said, the Pixel 8 Pro's latest AI tools aren't terribly impressive at the moment. But, given the rapid nature of machine learning advancement overall, and Google's dedication to the space, the Gboard Smart Replies and Google Recorder summaries could get a quality boost in the coming months. We certainly hope so, at least, because most of us using the Pixel 8 Pro at Android Police found them less than satisfactory.

Altogether, they're both more-than-competent Android implementations, capable of seamless day-to-day use and remarkable high-end features. They feel pretty different, but neither has a big learning curve. Arguably, more people prefer Samsung's, but Google does a great job as well, and has listened closely to customer feedback to ensure a great experience.

Finally, long-term software investment

In an extremely welcome change, Samsung now matches Google's promise of seven full Android updates for its flagship phones. That's a big win for consumers and a loss for e-waste. Here's hoping more manufacturers follow suit.

Performance

An unsurprising Samsung win

The last couple of Pixel releases got high praise for the software capabilities unlocked by the company's in-house Tensor SoC. It isn't exactly the fastest in the West, but it performs well and doesn't see any major slowdowns or hiccups regularly. It mostly sheds its predecessors' tendency to run hot and eat up battery at alarming rates.

Still, it couldn't quite match the performance of the previous generation Galaxy chipset, and it isn't as fast as the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 in the new one. You'll get smooth animations, immediate responses, and fluid multitasking with the S24+. And where the Pixel and its Tensor core got all the love for AI capability in the past, Samsung's knocking on that door now, too.

Samsung Galaxy S24+ facing screen up, showing the home screen, while lying on a patterned fabric at an angle

Samsung's victory technically even extends beyond the chipset. Its use of a UFS 4.0 storage controller theoretically enables faster performance with lower power consumption, but we probably won't see a real-world difference. And, in a minor win for Google, the Pixel 8 Pro maxes out at 1TB capacity, while the S24+ comes only with up to 512GB.

While some of the arguments between these two flagships come down to taste, performance isn't one of them. And that means Samsung's faster device should do a notably better job as it trudges on through its 7-year Android update lifespan. Only time will tell on that front.

The Exynos-equipped EU S24+

In a somewhat surprising turn of events, it looks like the Exynos SoC used in European Galaxy S Series devices might not stink, after all. They're just benchmarks, and therefore, not indicative of real-world usage, but Youtuber NL Tech and the experts at NotebookCheck offer some reassuring news for EU Galaxy fans. Based on the raw numbers, the Exynos 2400 inside the EU S24+ might actually come somewhere close to the Qualcomm Snapdragon versions from the rest of the world in terms of battery drain and performance. You can't call it a comeback (because Exynos was never really there in the first place), but it's a great sign that Samsung's in-house chips seem to be making up ground.

Battery life

Samsung is victorious, Google is getting better

The Pixel 7 Pro's battery life was downright poor for a top-of-the-line device, and it's not easy to forgive Google for failing to address this. Thankfully, the Pixel 8 Pro's passable battery life got us to put our pitchforks down, adding 25% to its battery life in intensive testing. As esteemed Android Police professional Will Sattelberg termed it, the Pixel 8 Pro's battery life is, "pretty damn good." In real-world usage, we're able to get through an entire day without needing a top-up. That's a massive improvement from the 7 Pro, and we're here for it.

Samsung Galaxy S24+ facing rear up while lying on a patterned fabric

We're busy putting together our own hands-on testing of the S24+, but the S23+ was already one of the best phones for battery life. The S24+'s 200mAh-larger battery and enhanced SoC mean it will almost certainly improve on that mark.

Questionable charging rates — or are they?

People make a decent amount of noise regarding Samsung's refusal to exceed 45W, and especially Google's decision to stick with a 30W peak rate when some manufacturers' flagships refuel at rates of 60W or more. This is, in all reality, a bit overblown.

The S23+ went from 0% to 100% in just under 1.5 hours, so the S24+ will take a little longer than that. Of course, keep in mind that you'll need a quality PPS charger to get the best results. Interestingly, your phone's battery indicator displaying 100% doesn't necessarily mean it's fully charged, so make sure to give it an extra 30 minutes or so if you're getting consistently below-average battery performance.

A Google Pixel 8 Pro on a MacBook keyboard with the Google Clock app opened and local weather conditions visible

The Pixel 8 Pro managed to jump from empty to full in just over that same 1.5-hour mark, despite its lower peak charging rate and slightly larger battery. Neither of these competes with charging speed demons from the likes of OnePlus or Xiaomi, but it's not a huge drawback, considering how most people use their phones. A 30-minute top-up with either of these will leave you at around 50% measured battery charge or more, depending on the charge level when you start. That's just fine for most people, even if the Pixel 8 Pro doesn't use its power quite as efficiently.

Camera

High-end camera quality convergence

In a typical camera comparison of a recent Pixel phone to any other flagship, we'd spend this section extolling the interesting and convenient ways that Google's AI toolkit lets you touch up images (or just does it for you, automatically). The Pixel 8 Pro remains the best at this for now, but a new challenger has arisen. Quite frankly, the Galaxy S24+ and its relatives could eventually compete with the Pixel lineup for best phone cameras since much of their machine-learning image editing will utilize Google's own AI model.

Samsung Galaxy S24+ purple finish, with a close-up on the rear cameras

The Pixel's imaging experience is just better overall, though. Samsung's image processing has come a long way, and we're often even satisfied with its bold (if slightly unrealistic) saturation levels. But nothing makes for a simple, satisfying, one-shot picture-taking process like a Google phone. We had no major complaints with the S23+, and early tests show even better quality and faster performance for the S24+, so it's not like you're making a major camera sacrifice with the Samsung.

Samsung's actual camera hardware has generally always been fine, and the S24+'s main, 50MP lens boasts a significantly wider pixel width than the S23+'s, which improves its low-light performance. That, plus the increased SoC performance, will bring the S24+ even closer to the Pixel 8 Pro's ultra-fast, user-friendly camera experience.

Blue Google Pixel 8 Pro face down on carpet

But it can't quite compete with the Pixel's ultrawide and telephoto lenses. A 48MP ultrawide lens with a 126-degree FOV is practically unheard of, as is a 48MP telephoto lens with 5x optical zoom. There's no question that if you're planning to capture vast landscapes or faraway objects, the Pixel is the right choice. It'll take improved hardware, refined image processing, and the continued promise of AI tools for Samsung to catch up.

Which one's right for you?

While we're big fans and frequent users of Pixel phones, initial testing of the S24+ and its improvements over the S23+ make it pretty clear this will be a fantastic phone in the long term. Google's AI proved, for a while, its main advantage over other brands' flagships, and Samsung's Galaxy AI aims to dethrone it (research into its effectiveness is forthcoming, of course). And the Galaxy's performance and battery life make it clear which one's better in more traditional areas of comparison. As great as the Pixel 8 Pro is, we're giving the S24+ the trophy this time.

The Galaxy S24+ front and back in Cobalt Violet on a white background
Samsung Galaxy S24+
Impeccable refinement

Now featuring AI tricks and smarts

Dipping its feet into the deep end of the AI pool, Samsung's Galaxy S24+ not only checks all the boxes for a high-end smartphone but is also now poised to combat Google's formerly unquestioned superiority. With the best fit and finish and fastest processor of any Galaxy yet, the S24+ is a borderline must-buy for anybody looking to upgrade to a flagship right now.

But don't count Google out. Its AI tools continue to advance and could maintain a running advantage, considering Samsung's only now getting into the game. Plus, the Pixel 8 Pro's stellar camera is a known quantity and one of our favorite things about it. Now that the battery life is just fine, it's easier than ever to talk yourself into Google's most high-end phone yet.

Google Pixel 8 Pro in Bay
Google Pixel 8 Pro
Flawless cameras

Don't count it out just yet

If you want perfect pictures and don't want to mess with settings to get them, the Pixel 8 Pro is for you. It remedied the most glaring flaws of the 7 Pro while also delivering a more refined chassis and improving performance. It's the phone of choice at AP, even if Samsung's getting closer and closer.

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Best Forex Brokers For Scalping - FX Leaders - FX Leaders

Scalping refers to a forex trading strategy in which the trader opens and then closes positions within a few minutes (or even seconds). For scalping strategies to be successful, close attention to the markets is critical, and timing is of the essence. Scalpers may stay glued to their charts all day, binge-watching the price action and waiting for the right moments to enter and exit the market.

We understand that scalping may be an intimidating subject for beginners. To demystify this sometimes confusing topic, we’ll unpack the ins and outs of scalping to present the pros and cons of this trading strategy.

This guide is designed to answer some of the burning questions you might have (What is scalping? How to choose a scalping broker and many more). We’ll also let you know which brokers are your best bet if you are looking to pursue a scalping strategy; so that you get to pick the Best Scalping Forex Brokers

History of Forex Scalping

Evolution of forex scalping: In the late 90s and early 2000s, the price differences for assets that existed across different brokers were more pronounced. To take advantage of these pricing discrepancies, traders would manually arbitrage the off-market price by simultaneously buying and selling the mismatched rates to make a profit.

This method is known as latency arbitrage, and it’s achieved by quickly opening and then liquidating positions within a small window of time (usually less than one minute).

However, arbitrage opportunities have become practically non-existent in modern times, unless you are running an automated strategy (such as an HFT-driven strategy) to capture latency arbitrage (and even that practice may be prohibited – more on that below).

Today, scalping has evolved beyond arbitrage. For example, traders may engage in a strategy called “price action trading,” in which a trade is established when prices deviate from the median (or middle) of a price range, with the expectation that it will return to a baseline. Like latency-based strategies, price action trading can take place even on time scales small enough to be measured on one-minute charts – or even with tick data (one tick = one price update).

Not permissible everywhere: Some brokers may prohibit strategies that aim to exploit tiny pricing changes, depending on the sophistication of the strategy. It also would depend on the difficulty a broker may have in managing risk – or the risk taken by other market-makers for routing your order while executing those trades.

How to choose a forex broker for scalping

If you’ve decided to pursue a scalping strategy, your first step will be to pick a forex broker. Crucially, you’ll want to select a broker that is well-regulated and highly trusted. A good forex broker will also provide a wealth of resources to aid in your scalping success – market research, forex education, and advanced analytical tools such as charts and watchlists – in addition to a comprehensive offering of tradeable products.

Our team tests dozens of the biggest names in foreign exchange, and – using a proprietary formula that takes into account a range of factors, including trust – we rank the best brokers for forex trading. 

It’s important to remember that not all brokers allow scalping on their platforms (we’ll dive into this subject further down). If you are looking to begin scalping, we found the following forex brokers to be the best options:

How to get started with a scalping strategy

There are two crucial factors at play when starting out on your journey as a scalping strategist. First, you’ll have to figure out if your broker’s trading costs are low enough for the strategy to be profitable. Second, you have to determine whether your broker’s trading policy permits scalping (regardless of the execution type).

Your broker’s trading costs will depend on the execution principle applied to your trading account. For agency-execution accounts, the broker will charge a commission for entering and exiting trades (in addition to spreads), whereas accounts with market-maker execution usually just charge for the spread. We’ll explore this in more detail a bit further down.

Determining whether your broker actually permits scalping strategies is a bit more complicated.

BDSwiss

BDSwiss is an international brokerage firm established in 2012, which fastly approached Markets and became one of the largest trading groups. The current client base of BDSwiss counts more than 1.5 million registered clients from over 186 countries, as well as serving an exclusive Member club that has more than 1.5 million traders.

Since the approach of the company establishment comes from Switzerland, its strong basis is confirmed by the great environment company built. And ever since providing online trading services as a worldwide operating group with established offices in Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia, Tirana – Albania, Pristina – Kosovo.

Features

  • Leverage: 1:500
  • Regulation: FSC, FSA
  • Min. Deposit: 100 US$
  • HQ:
  • Platforms: MT4, MT5, BDSwiss Webtrader and Mobile App
  • Found in: 2012

BDSwiss Licenses

  • BDS Markets -authorized by the FSC (Mauritius) registration no. C116016172
  • BDS Ltd – authorized by FSA (Seychelles) registration no. SD047

BDSwiss has a good reputation and user-friendly trading conditions, there is a good choice between trading platforms, the account opening is fast and customer service is great quality with education and research tools.

On the other hand, BDSwiss trading proposal depends on the entity and instruments are limited to Forex and CFDs.

BlackBull Markets

BlackBull Markets began its operation back in 2014 through Auckland New Zealand and combines years of Institutional Forex experience with the focus on resource offering to retail traders. Ever since the broker enables multiple trading solutions as a financial services provider with proprietary software to aggregate powerful trading performance along with competitive pricing.

Also, BlackBull Markets was founded as a prime broker also offering retail trading solutions and maintaining its traducing facilities within world trading centres including London, the UK, and Malaysia in reverse bringing global exposure. Numerous possibilities include diverse conditions, and assets to trade, supported by the learning materials and programs for active traders.

Apart from the various solutions for retail traders, there are also professional services for institutional accounts and money managers with MAM and PAMM accounts.

 Features

  • Leverage: 1:500
  • Regulation: FMA, FSA
  • Min. Deposit: $0
  • HQ: New Zealand
  • Platforms: MT4, MT5
  • Found in: 2014

BlackBull Markets Licenses

  • Black Bull Group Limited – authorized by FMA (New Zealand) registration no. FSP403326
  • BBG Limited – authorized by FSA (Mauritius) 

BlackBull Markets provides quality trading conditions and is a fully regulated broker. It is one of the few brokers with high leverage, a good trading environment, lowest spreads based on our research and professional trading overall, plus education and research.

FP Markets Review

The FP Markets operating professional trading experience for a quite long time since the broker was established in 2005 and ever since serves over 12,000 clients worldwide. One of the main strengths is that FP Markets uses true ECN electronic bridges and enhances its proposal with powerful trading technology, also investing in its innovation.

First of all, a good broker is a safe broker. The proof of its safe trading environment is also confirmed by necessary legislation obligation and sharp obligation, while FP Markets is an Australian brokerage company headquarters in Sydney, Australia while ASIC regulation ensures trustable cooperation as well as full compliance with guidelines. Moreover, quite recently FP Markets enlarged its proposal and opened the European Cyprus entity thus eligible for trading proposals within the EEA zone.

Another strong point of FP markets proposal is their developed ECN technology that provides direct access to the liquidity providers without dealer intervention through Equinix NY4 Data Centers and executes orders through the best possible price within offering for the particular asset.

This technology currently is the leading solution that provides extremely fast execution speeds and the most favourable quotes with spreads from 0.0 pips allowing you to benefit from it.

Features

  • Leverage: 1:30
  • Regulation: ASIC, CySEC
  • Min. Deposit: 100 US$
  • HQ: Australia
  • Platforms: IRESS, MT4, MT5
  • Found in: 2005

FP Markets Licenses

  • First Prudential Markets Pty Ltd – authorized by ASIC (Australia) registration ABN 16 112 600 281 AFS 286354
  • First Prudential Markets Ltd – authorized by CySEC (Cyprus) registration 371/18

FP Markets is a well-regulated broker with a good trading environment suitable for beginners, low pricing, a good trading proposal with selection of platforms with an ECN trading environment and excellent trading education.

On the flip side Spreads for Stocks are higher, also some withdrawals add on commission.

Pepperstone

Pepperstone is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pepperstone Group Limited, an Australian-based company established in 2010, which has quickly grown into one of the large forex and CFD worldwide providers.

Pepperstone Limited was launched in the UK in 2015 while expanding its services to cover the needs of UK and European clients through local access. Overall, the group serves offices in major financial destinations Melbourne, Dubai, Limassol, Nassau, Nairobi, Dusseldorf and London.

Features

  • Leverage: 1:30 to 1:400
  • Regulation: ASIC, FCA, DFSA, SCB, CMA, CySEC, BaFin
  • Min. Deposit: 200 US$
  • HQ: Australia
  • Platforms: MT4, MT5, cTrader, TradingView
  • Found in: 2010

Pepperstone Licenses

  • Pepperstone Limited – authorized by FCA (UK) registration no. 684312 
  • Pepperstone Group Limited – authorized by ASIC (Australia) registration no. ACN 147 055 703, AFSL 414530 
  • Pepperstone Markets Limited – authorized by SCB (Bahamas) License number SIA-F217
  • Pepperstone Markets Kenya Limited – authorized by CMA Licence No.128
  • Pepperstone EU Limited – authorized by CySEC (Cyprus) registration no. 388/20
  • Pepperstone GmbH – authorized by BaFin (Germany) registration number 151148
  • Pepperstone Financial Services (DIFC) Limited – authorized by DFSA (Dubai) license number F004356

Pepperstone is a reliable broker with top-tier licensed FCA and ASIC, the account opening is fully digital and the trading environment is one of the best Australian offerings with NDD accounts, powerful research and trading tools. The education section is of great quality and the support is excellent.

For the Cons there is no 24/7 support and demo account available for 30 days only, also instruments are limited to Forex and CFDs.

FBS

FBS was founded as an international broker that serves clients from over 150 countries since 2009 showing its excellence with numerous prestigious awards and cutting-edge technologies on the Forex Market. While at the very beginning the broker was established in Belize only, lately, FBS became also a Cyprus Broker. That definitely helps and supported expanding of its service to a European population for both newbie and professional traders

Regulated, set by the European legislation environment brought greater capabilities to a broker with useful tools and fully authorized trading service, which push FBS development even better. Further in our FBS review we will cover its trading proposal conditions and see whether they are competitive.

Features

  • Leverage: 1:30
  • Regulation: CySEC, FSC, FSCA, ASIC
  • Min. Deposit: 1 USD
  • HQ: Belize and Cyprus
  • Platforms: MT4, MT5, FBS trader, CopyTrade
  • Found in: 2009

FBS Broker Licenses

  • Tradestone Limited -authorized by CySEC (Cyprus) registration no. 353534
  • Intelligent Financial Markets Pty Ltd – regulated by the ASIC (Australia) licence number 426359.
  • FBS Markets Inc. – authorised by FSC (Belize) registration no. 119717
  • TRADE STONE SA (PTY) LTD – authorised by FSCA (South Africa) license no. 0885

FBS operates for many years and provides a stable trading environment, there are good trading conditions including copy trading on MetaTrader4 and 5, and spreads are considered low based on our research also the education section is wide.

On the negative side, trading instruments are limited to Forex and CFDs and trading conditions vary in each entity, we recommend signing with a European entity for better transparency.

Closing Remarks

When analyzing financial markets on smaller time scales such as those represented on one-minute candlestick charts or tick charts – they can seem full of noise and seemingly random price action.

It can be difficult to draw actionable meaning from such granular data. Usually, traders only identify useful trends after combining that granular data with analysis of larger time scales (such as hourly or daily charts).

To be successful at identifying the fleeting trading opportunities afforded by scalping strategies, timing is crucial. And for those traders who have put in the work and done the research necessary for developing a forex trading strategy for scalping, the next step will be determining whether the strategy is scalable or sustainable.

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A Google Assistant shortcut is disappearing from the Pixel Launcher - Yahoo! Voices

What you need to know

  • The microphone icon, which is found in the search bar on the Pixel Launcher home screen, has now been re-mapped.

  • The change was announced earlier this month alongside the removal of 17 features in Google Assistant.

  • The microphone button was previously a Google Assistant shortcut. Now, it will respond to questions with Google Search results.


It's never exciting to see a product or app lose functionality rather than gain it, but that's what is happening with Google Assistant. Earlier this month, Google announced that it would be removing 17 "underutilized" features from Assistant. The move came amidst a flurry of layoffs, which have since been confirmed to continue.

The purge of features is now beginning, and Pixel Launcher users will notice that the microphone icon in the search bar no longer triggers Assistant (via 9to5Google). The conversion of this icon's purpose from serving as a Google Assistant shortcut to a Google Search tool is now "rolling out," for lack of a better phrase.

For what it's worth, Google does not see this change as the removal of a feature. Instead, the company said in a blog post that the shift was intended to create "a more consistent experience. Google also said that the most popular use case for the microphone icon is to get Google Search results, so perhaps the removal of the Assistant shortcut will benefit some users.

Officially, the microphone icon in the search bar in the Pixel Launcher will now activate Voice Search. You can ask Google a question, and it will respond with results from Search.

However, activating the Google Assistant may be slower in some cases following the shortcut's removal. You can still trigger Assistant by saying "Hey Google" or by long-pressing the home or power buttons. Completing certain actions that require a voice assistant might be more difficult, though, especially if you aren't in the position to say, "Hey, Google."

The good thing is that Google is actively communicating the change to users. After a user has received the update to re-map the microphone icon, they will be greeted with a pop-up that explains what's new. "Access to Google Assistant has moved," the message reads. "The microphone button on the search bar now opens Google Voice Search instead of Assistant."

A potential concern is that many users have muscle memory from using Assistant through Pixel Launcher for years, which may cause some frustration as they adjust. This is the first major change, likely of many, that comes in advance of Google's overhaul of Assistant as it integrates Bard and AI.

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Dear Lina, – The Brooklyn Rail - Brooklyn Rail

Goethe’s “To Lina” commands that the letters of the page, black on white, be not read but breathed so that our hearts “now can break.” What...